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If the yellow part of the egg is called the yolk, what is the name of the white part?

• The Albumen: The White piece of an Egg :

The white piece of part an egg is called the albumen. It is a clear, thick liquid that surrounds the yolk. The albumen is about 60% water, with the remaining 40% consisting of protein. The albumen is responsible for the structure and shape of the egg, and it also protects the yolk from damage.


• Functions of the Albumen:

The albumen has several important functions in the egg. These functions include: 

 Protecting the yolk:

The albumen cushions the yolk and protects it from damage. 

Providing structure and shape:

 The albumen gives the egg its structure and shape. 

Providing nutrition for the developing chick:

The albumen is a source of protein and other nutrients for the developing chick.

Binding water:

 The albumen binds water, which helps to keep the egg moist.

 Composition of the Albumen:

 The albumen is composed of about 60% water and 40% protein. The protein in the albumen is about 90% ovalbumin, with the remaining 10% consisting of a variety of other proteins. These proteins are responsible for the structure and function of the albumen.


Uses of the Albumen:


The albumen is used in a variety of foods, including: 

 Meringues:

The albumen is beaten with sugar to make meringues. 

Angel food cake:

The albumen is beaten with flour and sugar to make angel food cake. 

Macarons:

The albumen is used to make the macaron shell. 

Marshmallows:

The albumen is used to make marshmallows. 

 In addition to its culinary uses, the albumen is also used in a variety of other applications, including.

Adhesives:

The albumen is used as an adhesive in a variety of products, including paper, textiles, and leather.

Photographic emulsions:

The albumen was once used as a photographic emulsions 

Textile sizing:

The albumen is used to size textiles, which helps to make them smoother and stronger.

 Conclusion:

 The albumen is an important part of the egg. It has a variety of functions, including protecting the yolk, providing structure and shape, providing nutrition for the developing chick, and binding water. The albumen is also used in a variety of foods and other applications
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